학술논문

Choosing Wisely and Promoting High-Value Care and Staff Safety During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Large Safety Net System.
Document Type
Article
Source
Quality Management in Health Care. Apr-Jun2024, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p101-104. 4p.
Subject
*MEDICAL care use
*MEDICAL protocols
*SCALE analysis (Psychology)
*PATIENT safety
*MEDICAL quality control
*SAFETY-net health care providers
*UNNECESSARY surgery
*DECISION making in clinical medicine
*CENTRAL venous catheterization
*CHEST X rays
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*HARM reduction
*TRACHEA intubation
*CLINICAL pathology
*OCCUPATIONAL exposure
*ARTIFICIAL respiration
*RESPIRATORY allergy
*DELPHI method
*CONFIDENCE intervals
*INDUSTRIAL safety
*COVID-19 pandemic
*HEALTH care teams
*BRONCHODILATOR agents
*EMPLOYEES' workload
Language
ISSN
1063-8628
Abstract
Background and Objectives: As the COVID-19 pandemic brought surges of hospitalized patients, it was important to focus on reducing overuse of tests and procedures to not only reduce potential harm to patients but also reduce unnecessary exposure to staff. The objective of this study was to create a Choosing Wisely in COVID-19 list to guide clinicians in practicing high-value care at our health system. Methods: A Choosing Wisely in COVID-19 list was developed in October 2020 by an interdisciplinary High Value Care Council at New York City Health + Hospitals, the largest public health system in the United States. The first phase involved gathering areas of overuse from interdisciplinary staff across the system. The second phase used a modified Delphi scoring process asking participants to rate recommendations on a 5-point Likert scale based on criteria of degree of evidence, potential to prevent patient harm, and potential to prevent staff harm. Results: The top 5 recommendations included avoiding tracheal intubation without trial of noninvasive ventilation (4.4); not placing routine central venous catheters (4.33); avoiding routine daily laboratory tests and batching laboratory draws (4.19); not ordering daily chest radiographs (4.17); and not using bronchodilators in the absence of reactive airway disease (4.13). Conclusion: We successfully developed Choosing Wisely in COVID-19 recommendations that focus on evidence and preventing patient and staff harm in a large safety net system to reduce overuse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]