학술논문

A Survey of Modern Greenhouse Technologies and Practices for Commercial Cannabis Cultivation
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 11:62077-62090 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Temperature measurement
Production
Internet of Things
Crops
Testing
Green products
Temperature control
Smart agriculture
Greenhouse effects
AIoT
artificial intelligence (AI)
greenhouse cultivation
cannabis
pest and disease detection
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
The limited availability of peer-reviewed scientific evidence in the cannabis industry has led many companies to rely on techniques derived from non-peer-reviewed sources for their practices. This study begins by examining the literature on the cultivation of C. sativa , investigating optimal conditions and their effects on growth, and characterising the requirements for greenhouse monitoring and control. A systematic review of current technological approaches is then conducted. The review demonstrates that technology-based control of greenhouse environments has the potential to surpass manual or traditional rule-based management techniques by reducing costs and increasing yields. However, the adoption of these technologies is impeded by the lack of publicly available labelled data on growth, pest and disease, environmental, and yield data of multiple indoor cultivation cycles. Currently, much of the research in this field is conducted privately by companies in the cannabis industry. This study recognises substantial gaps in research surrounding C. sativa cultivation and emphasises the opportunity for new research to address the absence of available C. sativa datasets and peer-reviewed scientific studies outside of private endeavours.