학술논문

Cooling System Analysis of an Enclosed Yokeless Stator for High-Power Axial Flux PM Motor With Distributed Winding
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on. 71(3):2789-2799 Mar, 2024
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Cooling
Stator windings
Windings
Stator cores
Oils
Traction motors
Permanent magnet motors
Axial-flux permanent-magnet machine
oil-immersed cooling
structural design
thermal analysis
yokeless stator
Language
ISSN
0278-0046
1557-9948
Abstract
In this article, the stator cooling system of an axial-flux permanent-magnet (PM) motor with an integer-slot distributed winding (ISDW) for high-speed, high-power electric vehicle traction applications is discussed. The aim of this research is to quantitatively figure out the power/power density boundaries of this type of axial field PM motor with the adoption of the proposed oil-immersed cooling system consisting of multicooling channels. First, the structural–cooling design considerations are provided. Then, a comparative study of the stator thermal performance of the high-power axial field PM motor with various cooling methods is conducted with three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics analysis. The oil circuits inside the stator are further optimized to achieve a better cooling effect, with a focus on improving the oil circuit layout configuration. Finally, a full-scale oil-immersed cooling prototype motor with 120 kW output peak power and 15 000 r/min is manufactured and tested. The long-time stable operation at high speed verifies the reliability of the stator structural design. The thermal performance is verified with measured results of end-winding temperature rise under continuous conditions.