학술논문

Redesigning the Serpent Algorithm by PA-Loop and Its Image Encryption Application
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 11:29698-29710 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Encryption
Standards
Sensitivity
Galois fields
Chaotic communication
Statistical analysis
Mathematical models
Non-associativity
power associative loop
S-boxes
image encryption
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
This article presents a cryptographic encryption standard whose model is based on Serpent presented by Eli Biham, Ross Anderson, and Lars Knudsen. The modification lies in the design of the Cipher, we have used power associative (PA) loop and group of permutations. The proposed mathematical structure is superior to Galois Field (GF) in terms of complexity and has the ability to create arbitrary randomness due to a larger key space. The proposed method is simple and speedy in terms of computations, meanwhile it affirms higher security and sensitivity. In contrast to GF, PA-loop are non-isomorphic and have several Cayley table representations. This validates the resistance to cryptanalytic attacks, particularly those targeting mathematical structures. This cryptographic scheme’s full description of encryption and decryption is measured and rigorously assessed to support its multimedia applications. The observed speed of this technique, which uses a key of 256 bits and a block size of 128 bits, is comparable to three-key triple-DES.